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Water Rate Increase and Combined Sewer Project Funding
 
Combined Sewer Evaluation Report
Sewer & Water Rates Video
 

The Village Board is considering two separate fee increases for the purpose of maintaining the fiscal health of the water and sewer operation and to support the combined sewer construction project expected to begin later this fall. The first increase establishes a new monthly sewer construction fee while the second adjusts the overall water and sewer user charge. The rate and fee increases were made based on system assessments and rate study conducted by staff. The discussion below summarizes the work done by staff and how the fee increases were determined.

Combined Sewer Evaluation Study
The Village’s sewer system consists of a separate wastewater and storm sewer system as well as a combined sewer system that handles both wastewater and storm water run-off.

In December 2002, the Village Board awarded a contract to Baxter and Woodman consulting engineers to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the Village’s combined sewer system. The scope of the Baxter and Woodman contract included an inventory and mapping of all sewer mains, manholes, inlets, catch basins and other structures in the combined sewer area. In total, over 260,000 linear feet of Village-owned combined sewers were inspected. In addition, the Village Board awarded a contract to National Power Rodding Corporation to clean and televise all Village-owned combined sewers. The goal of the assessment and televising was to assess the condition of the combined sewer system and determine an estimate for repair. Results of the assessment are as follows:

• Approximately 8% of the combined sewer system is in severe structural condition (Category 5) and should be repaired within one to two years.
• 10% are in poor structural condition (Category 4) and should be repaired in the next three to four years.
• 20% have moderate structural defects (Category 3) requiring work within the next five to ten years.
• 34% have minor structural defects (Category 2) that do not require repairs at this time, but should be periodically re-examined to assure the condition does not worsen
• 24% are in very good condition (Category 1). No repairs are recommended.

The total cost to repair all observed defects is approximately $15,000,000.

Water and Sewer Fund Rate Study
The Water and Sewer Fund has been operating at a deficit for the past several years as operating and capital expenditures exceeded revenues generated by user charges. In response, a separate water rate study was conducted to determine the appropriate level for water and sewer charges. The study took into consideration the regular growth in operating expenses and the additional capital needs for maintaining the water and sewer system.

On August 9, 2005, Village staff presented results of the rate study at the Committee of the Whole meeting. Results of the study found:

• User charges on an annual basis were not sufficient to support ongoing operations of the water and sewer system resulting in the drawing down of fund balance.
• The regular rate adjustments made each June 1 of 4% were not sufficient to keep up with costs
• The sewer rate was substantially below what was required to support the sewer function causing the fee for water to partially subsidized sewer operations

Based on the results of the combined sewer evaluation and the water rate study, the following recommendations were made.

1) Implement a monthly sewer construction fee for all users of $5.00 to be effective with billings after November 1.
2) Implement the proposed rate increase for the first year from the current combined rate of $4.49 to $5.41 beginning January 1, 2006.
3) Authorize future annual water and sewer rate increase of 5% each January 1, thereafter.

The new monthly sewer construction fee will support the combined sewer project on a pay as you go basis. The rate increase is necessary to allow the Water and Sewer Fund to operate without continuing to draw down on fund balance. Finally, the change in the annual adjustment of water and sewer rates will allow rates to keep pace with costs and reduce the need for rate spikes in the future. It is anticipated that the additional cost to the typical homeowner as a result of these rate increases will be between $13.68 - $24.72 (bi-monthly) based on usage of 2,000 to 8,000 gallons.

For more information, please watch the video explaining the increase. If you have any questions or comments, please contact the Finance Department at 392-6000.