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What is West Nile Virus?
 
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Viruses and bacteria can cause encephalitis (an inflammation of the brain) in humans and other animals. West Nile encephalitis is a mosquito-borne infection of the brain caused by West Nile virus (WNV).  WNV is found in Africa, West and Central Asia, and the Middle East. Although it is not known how the virus was introduced to the U.S., it may have entered this country in an infected traveler, bird or mosquito probably in the New York City area in 1999.

For more information and tips on how to reduce your risk, download this brochure about West Nile Virus.